Imperial China
History makes it begin with the Xia dynasty in -2205, but it is only with Qin Shi Huangdi - considered as the first emperor - that feudal China gives way to a strong and centralized power.
After decades of decadence under the Qing Dynasty, the Chinese Revolution of 1911 struck a fatal blow to the imperial system, and the Republic of China was officially proclaimed on January 1, 1912.
Dynasties of Imperial China
Dynasties | Years | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xia dynasty | 夏 | xià | 2100 BC - 1600 BC | 500 years | |
Shang dynasty | 商 | shāng | 1600 BC - 1046 BC | 554 years | |
Western Zhou dynasty | 西周 | xī zhōu | 1046 BC - 771 BC | 275 years | |
Eastern Zhou dynasty | 東周 | dōng zhōu | 770 BC - 256 BC | 514 years | |
Spring and Auumn period | 春秋 | chūn qiū | 722 BC - 476 BC | 246 years | |
Warring States period | 戰國 | zhàn guó | 475 BC - 221 BC | 254 years | |
Imperial dynasties | |||||
Qin dynasty | 秦 | qín | 221 BC - 206 BC | 15 years | |
Western Han dynasty | 西漢 | xī hàn | 206 BC - AD 9 | 215 years | |
Xin dynasty | 新 | xīn | 9 - 26 | 15 years | |
Eastern Han dynasty | 東漢 | dōng hàn | 25 - 220 | 195 years | |
Three H`Kingdoms | 三國 | sān guó | 220 - 265 | 45 years | |
Western Jin dynasty | 西晉 | xī jìn | 265 - 317 | 52 years | |
Eastern Jin dynasty | 東晉 | dōng jìn | 317 - 420 | 103 years | |
Southern and Northern dynasties | 南北朝 | nán běi cháo | 420 - 581 | 161 years | |
Sui dynasty | 隋 | suí | 581 - 618 | 37 years | |
Tang dynasty | 唐 | táng | 618 - 907 | 289 years | |
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms | 五代十國 | wǔ dài shí guó | 907 - 960 | 53 years | |
Northern Song dynasty | 北宋 | běi sòng | 960 - 1127 | 167 years | |
Southern Song dynasty | 南宋 | nán sòng | 1127 - 1279 | 152 years | |
Liao dynasty | 遼 | liáo | 916 - 1125 | 209 years | |
Jin dynasty | 金 | jīn | 1115 - 1234 | 119 years | |
Yuan dynasty | 元 | yuán | 1271 - 1368 | 97 years | |
Ming dynasty | 明 | míng | 1368 - 1644 | 276 years | |
Qind dynasty | 清 | qīng | 1644 - 1912 | 267 years |